Concept 2 SUP conversion


Indoor SUP Trainer

It’s not every day that you get an invite to a ‘man-cave’ to check out a SUP trainer but that’s what happened when I bumped into former gig rower Jamie Barwell one day this spring.  He has modified his well-used Concept II rowing machine to make it work for his SUP training;

Concept 2 SUP Conversion
Jamie Barwell on his creation

The Seat
Useless for Stand Up Paddling but already already subject to an easy hack for his gig training, gigs have a static seat so Jamie’s Concept already had a big metal clamp holding the seat still. On top of the seat he added a section of plywood and  a pad on top of that, all secured in proper man-cave style with zip ties and gaffer tape.

Concept 2 SUP Conversion
Simple seat conversion

This does not give a sturdy platform to stand on but that is an advantage for SUP as the slight instability means no relaxing when standing there. It’s a little like standing on a slow balance board.  Without doubt this mod places strain on the seat bearings that it was not designed for but as Concepts are overbuilt it’s not likely to be a problem unless converted back to a rowing machine. Worth keeping an eye on them if you make this mod as you really don’t want to fall off on dry land and hurt yourself.

The Paddle
Taking a blade to an old, ‘spare’ paddle resulted in a good handle and shaft to use. This is attached to the chain on the Concept using the same ‘U’ shaped, double ended bolt that held the rowing handle in place. Simply unbolt the rowing handle, mark up the SUP paddle using the Concept bolt as a guide, carefully drill through the SUP handle and attach with the original bolt. 

Concept 2 SUP Conversion
Paddle fixed with original handle fixings

This is the one time when an alloy paddle would have an advantage over glass or Carbon, easier to drill with more confidence that the shaft will keep it’s structural integrity in use. The bolt needs to be low on the shaft in order to replicate a paddling position in use.

The Computer
On a Concept the computer is on an adjustable mount above the chain that links the handle and the fan. This allows paddlers to set it at the right height for them when sitting. The chain runs directly under the computer and because the chainline doesn’t change for rowing the steel arms that hold it are fairly close together and not that long.

Concept 2 SUP Conversion
Concept computer and mount

When used for SUP the chain no longer runs straight along the axis of the trainer causing it to catch on the metal arms. Jamie’s hack for this is to wrap the arms in carpet, this stops the chain rubbing on them but isn’t that elegant. A better solution would be to move the arms out with longer bolts and spacers, cheap and easily done with supplies from a local hardware shop.

The Fan / resistance unit.
This is where most work has had to be done to make the unit work. An unmodified fan unit is incredibly hard to move when standing, makes you appreciate how much power rowers generate with their legs! Luckily this is easy to address with a screwdriver and hacksaw or drill with a small cutting disk.


Concept 2 SUP Conversion

Concept 2 SUP Conversion


The cover for the fan is held in place with 4 screws, once removed it’s surprising how simple the inside of a rowing machine is. The resistance unit is a drum with fan blades within it, the more blades the higher the resistance. Blades should be removed evenly around the drum to keep the resistance even around each rotation. And any changes would be very hard yo put back so careful with the saw… the most logical, and easiest thing to do is to remove every other blade in the drum, which is exactly what Jamie did.

With the cover replaced this means that the eternal resistance still works although you’d need to be a much stronger paddler than me to move it up above 1.

The Data
The Concept II is a very good rowing machine computer and has the ability to pick up a signal from a heart rate monitor and this functionality is completely unaffected by Jamie’s changes. You can set workouts based on distance or time, create interval sessions, row against your previous best and more. Everything you’d ever need  to get the most from your indoor sessions.

Lets Paddle!
Wobbly! Now that I wasn’t expecting. As a regular indoor rower I naively thought that a quick session on Jamie’s custom machine would be easy but in reality it’s far harder than you’d think.

Concept 2 SUP Conversion
Nowhere near as easy as you'd think


The first thing to get accustomed to is how to stand. On a board if you stand up straight then bend forward at your waist you are counterbalanced by the board and the water. Professor Brian Cox could explain that better but bear with me. On the really very small, wobbly seat on the converted trainer if you lean forward the only thing stopping you falling forwards is you. There is no counter balance but that is what stomach muscles and ‘core’ is all about. Standing still is easy but it gets exponentially more difficult when you put a paddle into the equation.

We take the resistance of water in every paddle stroke for granted. That resistance moves us forwards when paddling in a straight line and upright during turns. So much so that we rarely think about what is happening or how we are using Newton’s Third Law of Motion, the one about equal and opposite reactions. We ‘lean’ on the paddle for balance without thinking about the forces in play

Take away the water and a paddle blade but still retain the need to put some effort into it when standing on something that moves a bit and things get a little unbalanced. Luckily, for my pride more than anything else I stayed upright but it was a bit of a surprise at first.

That instability is a very good thing.

The way that Jamie’s creation works forces you to make a shorter, faster, more powerful stroke as a longer, slower stroke just feels horrible and like you’re about to topple off. Once the initial power strokes are out of the way, required to get the fan spinning, a fast cadence results in a very strenuous workout.

I used to do a lot of gym rowing, intervals, mid and relatively long distances and have no doubt that the modified Concept is a far harder beast to work with. The imbalanced seat makes it oddly realistic, the way you are encouraged to paddle fits in well with current thinking on high cadence paddling technique and the workout can be savage, if required.

If you are serious about SUP racing and find that conditions or circumstances mean that you cannot get enough time on the water then an indoor trainer like this would be a great way to improve your SUP fitness and, if used correctly, increase your cadence.

Man Cave and SUP Trainer : Jamie Barwell